What term is used when an alien's priority date is earlier than the date listed in the Visa Bulletin?

The term used when an alien's priority date is earlier than the date listed in the Visa Bulletin is "Current." This designation means that the alien’s priority date falls within the available visa numbers for that category and country, allowing them to move forward in the immigration process, such as submitting their application for an immigrant visa or adjusting their status to permanent resident.

When a priority date is deemed "Current," it signifies that there is no backlog for visas in that category and that the applicant is immediately eligible for further processing. Thus, they can proceed without waiting for additional visa numbers to become available. This is an essential concept in the employment-based and family-sponsored immigration processes, as it directly impacts an applicant's ability to continue with their immigration journey.

The other terms provided do not accurately reflect this specific context. For instance, "Eligible" can apply broadly to several situations, while "Accepted" indicates an application has been received but does not pertain specifically to priority dates. "Pending" refers to applications that are still under review or awaiting a decision. Therefore, "Current" is the most precise term regarding priority dates and the Visa Bulletin.