What does the naturalization process involve for immigrants?

The naturalization process is specifically designed to provide a pathway for immigrants to become citizens of the United States. This process involves several steps, including demonstrating continuous residency, the ability to speak, read, and write English, knowledge of U.S. history and government, and taking an oath of allegiance to the United States. By completing these requirements, applicants are granted U.S. citizenship, which confers the right to vote, work in government jobs, and travel with a U.S. passport, among other benefits.

In contrast, renewing non-immigrant visas pertains to temporary stays in the U.S. and does not lead to citizenship. A program for permanent residency application focuses on obtaining a green card rather than transitioning to citizenship. Finally, a framework for seeking asylum deals with providing protection for individuals facing persecution in their home countries, which is a separate process from naturalization.